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GRAS is the abbreviation for:


A) Green and red additive substitutes
B) Generally recognized as safe
C) Gradually recognized and approved as safe
D) Guaranteed regular additives and substitutes
E) None of these

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The definition of a food additive that was included in the 1958 Food Additives Amendment to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 is still in effect.

A) True
B) False

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Calcium silicate is useful as:


A) An anti-caking agent
B) A coloring agent
C) An oxidizing agent
D) A nutritional additive
E) None of these

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Sometimes amino acids are added to improve:


A) Color,
B) Texture
C) Nutritive value
D) Color
E) None of these

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Sucralose is approved as a(n)


A) Emulsifying agent
B) Coloring agent
C) Antioxidant
D) Nutritional additive
E) Non-nutritive sweetener

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The Delaney clause states that additives that produce cancer when consumed at any level by animals or humans cannot be added to food.

A) True
B) False

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The Food Additives Amendment was passed in 1958 as an amendment to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938.

A) True
B) False

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Ascorbic acid sometimes is added to improve shelf life.

A) True
B) False

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Lecithin is approved as a(n)


A) Anti-caking agent
B) Coloring agent
C) Antioxidant
D) Nutritional additive
E) Emulsifying agent

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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BHA and BHT are useful as


A) Anti-caking agents
B) Coloring agents
C) Antioxidants
D) Nutritional additives
E) None of these

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A piece of peanut shell in a jar of peanut butter is classified as:


A) An intentional additive
B) An illegal additive
C) , (3) an accidental additive
D) A toxin
E) None of these

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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A consumer is concerned about nitrites being used in baby food. Discuss this issue with her including the following points: two types of additives found in foods, the government agency that governs food additives, the safety tests for food additives, the Food Additives Amendment of 1958, the Delaney Clause, and the benefit-risk ratio.

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[Nitrites are an intentional food additi...

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