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In the market clearing model without government borrowing, the net effect of government on households is an increase in funds of:


A) transfer payments times taxes.
B) transfer payments plus taxes.
C) taxes less transfer payments.
D) transfer payments less taxes.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The model predicts a permanent decrease in government purchases leads to:


A) an increase in capital utilization.
B) a decrease in the supply of capita services.
C) an increase in the demand for capital services.
D) no change in the real rate of interest.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to the model a permanent decrease in government purchases does not decrease the real interest rate according to the market clearing model because:


A) the supply of capital services and demand for capital services decrease about the same amount.
B) neither demand for capital services nor supply of capital services shift due to the permanent increase in government purchases.
C) the demand for capital services is downward sloping.
D) the supply of capital services is upward sloping.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A temporary increase in government purchases does not increase the real wage according to the market clearing model because:


A) labour supply and labour demand increase about the same amount.
B) labour supply is fixed.
C) labour demand is downward sloping.
D) neither labour demand nor labour supply shift due to the permanent increase in government purchases.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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People might work more during a war time temporary increase in government purchases because of:


A) a military draft or voluntary enlistment takes away some primary household earners and to maintain consumption as the model predicts, those households may have other members work who did not previously.
B) the increase in the MPL leading to an increase in the demand for labour and increased capital utilization as the model predicts.
C) increased investment leading to hire capital stocks that increase the demand for labour as the model predicts.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Among the government's sources of funds are;


A) transfer payments.
B) government purchases.
C) real revenue from printing money.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the market clearing model a permanent increase in government purchases does not increase the real interest rate because:


A) the supply of capital services and demand for capital services increase about the same amount.
B) neither demand for capital services nor supply of capital services shift due to the permanent increase in government purchases.
C) the demand for capital services is downward sloping.
D) the supply of capital services is upward sloping.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A permanent increase in government purchases causes an increase in the real rate of interest.

A) True
B) False

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Since the end of the Korean war, US permanent government spending has:


A) increased as GDP has increased.
B) decreased as GDP has increased.
C) had little relationship to fluctuations in real GDP.
D) decreased when GDP decreased.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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C

In the market clearing model a permanent increase in government purchases does not increase the real wage because:


A) labour supply and labour demand increase about the same amount.
B) labour supply is fixed.
C) labour demand is downward sloping.
D) neither labour demand nor labour supply shift due to the permanent increase in government purchases.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If there is no revenue from money growth, then the government's budget constraint without borrowing is:


A) Gt + Vt = Tt.
B) Gt = Vt + Tt.
C) Gt = Vt - Tt
D) all of the above.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A

The model predicts that a temporary increase in government purchases causes:


A) an increase in consumption.
B) a reduction in real GDP.
C) a reduction in gross investment.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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With a temporary change in government purchases the model predicts investment is:


A) acyclical.
B) procyclical.
C) countercylical.
D) exogenous.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The fastest growing part of the Eurozone government during the Great Recession in 2008-09 is:


A) interest payments on the debt.
B) defense spending.
C) social protection.
D) infrastructure.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A temporary increase in government purchases does not increase the real interest rate according to the market clearing model because:


A) the supply of capital services and demand for capital services increase about the same amount.
B) neither demand for capital services nor supply of capital services shift due to the permanent increase in government purchases.
C) the demand for capital services is downward sloping.
D) the supply of capital services is upward sloping.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to the model a permanent decrease in government purchases does not increase the real wage according to the market clearing model because:


A) labour supply and labour demand decrease about the same amount.
B) labour supply is fixed.
C) labour demand is downward sloping.
D) neither labour demand nor labour supply shift due to the permanent increase in government purchases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

The real wage increase in the data during war time might be overstated as:


A) price controls lead to understating the price level.
B) labour demand is so high in war time.
C) because capital utilization falls in war time.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The government budget constraint is:


A) government purchases less transfer payments equal revenue from money growth less taxes.
B) government purchases plus transfer payments equal taxes plus revenue from money growth.
C) government purchases plus taxes equal transfer payment plus revenue from money creation.
D) government purchases times transfer payment equals taxes times revenue from money creation.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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According to the market clearing model a permanent increase in government purchases causes:


A) a decrease in consumption.
B) an increases in the real interest rate.
C) an increases in real GDP.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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What are the effects of a permanent increase in government purchases in the market clearing model?

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If government purchases go up permanentl...

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