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The exchange rate is the


A) ratio of exports to imports
B) interest rate the U.S.government charges on international transactions
C) pricing policy of goods scheduled for export
D) price of one nation's currency in terms of another nation's currency
E) price that central banks charge each other for currency exchanges

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The current account reflects


A) trade in tangible products
B) trade in goods as well as services
C) trade in services only
D) the purchase of securities from foreigners
E) the sale of securities to foreigners

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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If the current account is in deficit, imports of goods and services exceedexports of goods and services (plus net unilateral transfers).

A) True
B) False

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If the exchange rate changes from 1 euro per U.S.dollar to 1.2 euros perU.S.dollar, the Euro has


A) appreciated, since its value has increased
B) appreciated, since the price of U.S.dollars has increased
C) appreciated, making U.S.goods cheaper in Euros
D) depreciated, since its value has declined
E) depreciated, since its value has increased

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The balance of payments can be thought of as the balance of economictransactions.

A) True
B) False

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In the balance of payments accounts, a net importer of capital is a nationthat


A) sells more goods in foreign countries than it imports
B) buys more goods from foreign countries than it exports
C) sells more assets to individuals in other countries than the assets it buys from them
D) buys more assets from individuals in other countries than the assets it sells to them
E) imports less machinery than it exports

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The trade balance is


A) the services balance plus the current account balance plus the capital account balance
B) merchandise exports minus merchandise imports
C) the current account balance plus the capital account balance
D) foreign purchases of domestic assets minus domestic purchases of foreign assets
E) the services balance plus the capital account balance

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The merchandise trade balance does not include


A) exports of refrigerators
B) imports of automobiles
C) exports of agricultural products
D) shipping and insurance costs
E) imports of food items with heavy tariffs

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The value of a country's exports is listed in its balance of payments accountas a(n)


A) credit
B) debit
C) payment
D) investment
E) unilateral transfer

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When an American buys a Swedish financial asset,


A) both c and d
B) the U.S.balance of goods and services worsens
C) the U.S.capital account balance declines
D) the U.S.balance of payments worsens
E) the U.S.trade balance worsens

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a credit item (+) in the U.S.balance of payments?


A) U.S.companies sell merchandise abroad.
B) Foreign companies sell merchandise to U.S. consumers.
C) U.S.consumers send money to foreign companies.
D) Immigrants to the United States send presents of money back to their families in their native countries.
E) Immigrants to the United States send presents of goods back to their families in their native countries.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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International reserves include all except one of the following.Which is theexception?


A) gold
B) dollars
C) yen
D) Special Drawing Rights
E) oil

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The merchandise trade balance


A) reflects trade in intangibles like insurance and tourism
B) includes personal gifts to friends abroad
C) records the flow of financial assets like stocks and bonds
D) equals the value of imports minus the value of exports
E) equals the value of tangible products exported minus the value of tangible products imported

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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If you are planning to visit wildlife preserves in Kenya, you hope the U.S.dollar appreciates against Kenya's currency.

A) True
B) False

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The statistical discrepancy


A) is always positive
B) is always negative
C) must be reduced to zero and eliminated from the balance of payments before the records become official
D) is a residual factor that indicates the net error in the balance of payments data
E) is a record of all transactions between residents of two countries over a specified period

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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If the exchange rate changes from 75 cents per euro to $1 per euro, the euro


A) appreciated, since its value has increased
B) appreciated, since the price of U.S.dollars has increased
C) appreciated, making U.S.goods more expensive in Euros
D) depreciated, since its value has declined
E) depreciated, since its value has increased

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The world's largest net debtor nation is


A) Russia
B) China
C) Brazil
D) Mexico
E) the United States

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following would be represented as a debit in the U.S.balanceof payments?


A) U.S.purchase of cars from Italy
B) U.S.sale of beef to Israel
C) U.S.government receives transfers from foreign governments to support U.S.expenses incurred in
Europe
D) U.S.residents receive gifts of money from friends abroad
E) income received by U.S.resident from overseas investment

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following is not true?


A) An exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another.
B) An exchange rate is the means by which the price of a good in one country is translated into the price to the
Buyer in another country.
C) The cost of a foreign good in dollars will depend on the current exchange rate.
D) The exchange rate will affect the willingness of foreign buyers and sellers to trade with each other.
E) The exchange rate is the price of a currency in terms of another currency for exchanges of goods and
Services but not for financial transactions.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not considered a unilateral transfer?


A) foreign aid from one government to another
B) income earned from foreign investments
C) personal gifts to friends in foreign countries
D) donations to foreign countries from non­government domestic charities
E) government transfers to foreign residents

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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