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Use the following Figure to answer the question : Figure 3-14 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier Use the following Figure to answer the question :  Figure 3-14 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier    -Refer to Figure 3-14. At which of the following prices would both Arturo and Dina gain from trade with each other? A)  12 burritos for 21 tacos B)  12 burritos for 27 tacos C)  12 burritos for 36 tacos D)  Arturo and Dina could not both gain from trade with each other at any price. -Refer to Figure 3-14. At which of the following prices would both Arturo and Dina gain from trade with each other?


A) 12 burritos for 21 tacos
B) 12 burritos for 27 tacos
C) 12 burritos for 36 tacos
D) Arturo and Dina could not both gain from trade with each other at any price.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-34 Assume that Indonesia and India can switch between producing rice and bananas at a constant rate. Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-34 Assume that Indonesia and India can switch between producing rice and bananas at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-34. India's opportunity cost of producing rice is A)  1/2 units of bananas. This is higher than Indonesia's opportunity cost of producing rice. B)  1/2 units of bananas. This is lower than Indonesia's opportunity cost of producing rice. C)  2 units of bananas. This is higher than Indonesia's opportunity cost of producing rice. D)  2 units of bananas. This is lower than Indonesia's opportunity cost of producing rice. -Refer to Table 3-34. India's opportunity cost of producing rice is


A) 1/2 units of bananas. This is higher than Indonesia's opportunity cost of producing rice.
B) 1/2 units of bananas. This is lower than Indonesia's opportunity cost of producing rice.
C) 2 units of bananas. This is higher than Indonesia's opportunity cost of producing rice.
D) 2 units of bananas. This is lower than Indonesia's opportunity cost of producing rice.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-31 Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-31   -Refer to Table 3-31. In 10 hours, A)  the rancher could produce 2.5 pounds of meat and 1.0 pound of potatoes. B)  the rancher could produce 1.0 pound of meat and 1.0 pound of potatoes. C)  the farmer could produce 0.25 pounds of meat and 1.6 pounds of potatoes. D)  the farmer could produce 0.75 pounds of meat and 1.25 pounds of potatoes. -Refer to Table 3-31. In 10 hours,


A) the rancher could produce 2.5 pounds of meat and 1.0 pound of potatoes.
B) the rancher could produce 1.0 pound of meat and 1.0 pound of potatoes.
C) the farmer could produce 0.25 pounds of meat and 1.6 pounds of potatoes.
D) the farmer could produce 0.75 pounds of meat and 1.25 pounds of potatoes.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Use the following scenario to answer the question : Scenario 3-1 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities Use the following scenario to answer the question : Scenario 3-1 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities      -Refer to Scenario 3-1. Is it possible for Greg and Catherine to gain from trade? Defend your answer. Use the following scenario to answer the question : Scenario 3-1 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities      -Refer to Scenario 3-1. Is it possible for Greg and Catherine to gain from trade? Defend your answer. -Refer to Scenario 3-1. Is it possible for Greg and Catherine to gain from trade? Defend your answer.

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Yes. Greg has a comparative ad...

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Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-16 The following table contains some production possibilities for an economy for a given month. Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-16 The following table contains some production possibilities for an economy for a given month.    -Refer to Table 3-16. If the production possibilities frontier is bowed outward, then  ?  could be A)  200. B)  300. C)  400. D)  500. -Refer to Table 3-16. If the production possibilities frontier is bowed outward, then "?" could be


A) 200.
B) 300.
C) 400.
D) 500.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-11 Assume that Max and Min can switch between producing mittens and producing hats at a constant rate. Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-11 Assume that Max and Min can switch between producing mittens and producing hats at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-11. Assume that Max and Min each has 36 labor hours available. If each person divides his/her time equally between the production of mittens and hats, then total production is A)  18 mittens and 6 hats. B)  18 mittens and 7.5 hats. C)  16 mittens and 12 hats. D)  36 mittens and 15 hats. -Refer to Table 3-11. Assume that Max and Min each has 36 labor hours available. If each person divides his/her time equally between the production of mittens and hats, then total production is


A) 18 mittens and 6 hats.
B) 18 mittens and 7.5 hats.
C) 16 mittens and 12 hats.
D) 36 mittens and 15 hats.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that a worker in Boatland can produce either 5 units of wheat or 25 units of fish per year, and a worker in Farmland can produce either 25 units of wheat or 5 units of fish per year. There are 30 workers in each country. No trade occurs between the two countries. Boatland produces and consumes 75 units of wheat and 375 units of fish per year while Farmland produces and consumes 375 units of wheat and 75 units of fish per year. If trade were to occur, Boatland would trade 90 units of fish to Farmland in exchange for 80 units of wheat. If Boatland now completely specializes in fish production, how many units of fish could it now consume along with the 80 units of imported wheat?


A) 490 units
B) 500 units
C) 610 units
D) 660 units

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-24 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-24 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-24. The opportunity cost of 1 unit of bread for England is A)  1/4 unit of cheese. B)  1/4 hour of labor. C)  4 units of cheese. D)  4 hours of labor. -Refer to Table 3-24. The opportunity cost of 1 unit of bread for England is


A) 1/4 unit of cheese.
B) 1/4 hour of labor.
C) 4 units of cheese.
D) 4 hours of labor.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Two countries can achieve gains from trade even if one country has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods.

A) True
B) False

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The principle of comparative advantage does not provide answers to certain questions. One of those questions is


A) Is it possible for specialization and trade to benefit more than one party to a trade?
B) Is it possible for specialization and trade to increase total output of traded goods?
C) Do opportunity costs play a role in people's decisions to specialize in certain activities?
D) What determines the price at which trade takes place?

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) The producer who requires a smaller quantity of inputs to produce a good is said to have an absolute advantage in producing that good.
B) The producer who gives up less of other goods to produce Good X has the smaller opportunity cost of producing Good X.
C) The producer who has the smaller opportunity cost of producing a good is said to have a comparative advantage in producing that good.
D) The gains from specialization and trade are based not on comparative advantage but on absolute advantage.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-20 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate. Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-20 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-20. What is Brad's opportunity cost of producing one bushel of wheat? A)  5/6 pound of beef B)  6/5 pounds of beef C)  3/5 pounds of beef D)  5/3 pounds of beef -Refer to Table 3-20. What is Brad's opportunity cost of producing one bushel of wheat?


A) 5/6 pound of beef
B) 6/5 pounds of beef
C) 3/5 pounds of beef
D) 5/3 pounds of beef

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-7 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate. Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-7 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-7. Which of the following combinations of meat and potatoes could the farmer produce in 24 hours? A)  1 pound of meat and 8 pounds of potatoes. B)  2 pounds of meat and 2 pounds of potatoes. C)  1 pounds of meat and 5 pounds of potatoes. D)  3 pounds of meat and 2 pounds of potatoes. -Refer to Table 3-7. Which of the following combinations of meat and potatoes could the farmer produce in 24 hours?


A) 1 pound of meat and 8 pounds of potatoes.
B) 2 pounds of meat and 2 pounds of potatoes.
C) 1 pounds of meat and 5 pounds of potatoes.
D) 3 pounds of meat and 2 pounds of potatoes.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-15 Use the following Table to answer the question : Table 3-15   -Refer to Table 3-15. Assume that the farmer and the rancher each has 40 labor hours available. If each person divides his time equally between the production of meat and potatoes, then total production is A)  5 pounds of meat and 4 pounds of potatoes. B)  6 pounds of meat and 7.5 pounds of potatoes. C)  7.5 pounds of meat and 6 pounds of potatoes. D)  10 pounds of meat and 8 pounds of potatoes. -Refer to Table 3-15. Assume that the farmer and the rancher each has 40 labor hours available. If each person divides his time equally between the production of meat and potatoes, then total production is


A) 5 pounds of meat and 4 pounds of potatoes.
B) 6 pounds of meat and 7.5 pounds of potatoes.
C) 7.5 pounds of meat and 6 pounds of potatoes.
D) 10 pounds of meat and 8 pounds of potatoes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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It takes Heather 1 hour to change the oil in the car and 20 minutes to do the dishes. It takes Zach 1.5 hours to change the oil in the car. For Zach to have a comparative advantage changing the oil it must take him more than minutes to do the dishes.

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Use the following Figure to answer the question :Figure 3-5 Hosne's Production Possibilities Frontier Merve's Production Possibilities Frontier Use the following Figure to answer the question :Figure 3-5 Hosne's Production Possibilities Frontier Merve's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-5. If the production possibilities frontier shown for Merve is for 8 hours of work, then how long does it take Merve to make one purse? A)  1/2 hour B)  2 hours C)  4 hours D)  8 hours -Refer to Figure 3-5. If the production possibilities frontier shown for Merve is for 8 hours of work, then how long does it take Merve to make one purse?


A) 1/2 hour
B) 2 hours
C) 4 hours
D) 8 hours

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose Susan can wash three windows per hour or she can iron six shirts per hour. Paul can wash two windows per hour or he can iron five shirts per hour.


A) Susan has an absolute advantage over Paul in washing windows.
B) Susan has a comparative advantage over Paul in washing windows.
C) Paul has a comparative advantage over Susan in ironing shirts.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What does a consumption possibilities frontier represent?

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The combinations of ...

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Which of the following is not a reason people choose to depend on others for goods and services?


A) to improve their lives
B) to allow them to enjoy a greater variety of goods and services
C) to consume more of each good without working any more hours
D) to allow people to produce outside their production possibilities frontiers

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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International trade may make some individuals in a nation better off, while other individuals are made worse off.

A) True
B) False

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